How Do I Read My Cholesterol Test Results
- Facts
- Facts y'all should know well-nigh cholesterol tests
- What is cholesterol?
- What does a cholesterol test measure?
- Preparation
- How practise I prepare for a cholesterol test?
- Results
- Practise I need to phone call my doc for my test results?
- How do I translate my cholesterol test results?
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- Patient Comments: Cholesterol - Diagnosis
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Facts y'all should know about cholesterol tests
- Cholesterol is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is an important part of normal torso function.
- Cholesterol has two main types: HDL, or good cholesterol, that protects confronting center disease, stroke and peripheral vascular disease; and LD, or bad, cholesterol, which increases the chance of these atmospheric condition.
- Cholesterol tests measure total cholesterol also as HDL and LDL levels in the blood. Triglycerides, another blazon of fat present in the bloodstream, may also be measured.
- Cholesterol tests are usually ordered and claret drawn in a doctor's part. At that place are besides habitation test kits available. Information technology is important to exist fasting for the tests to exist authentic. Typically, a fasting test is performed first thing in the morning before the individual has eaten anything for the mean solar day. Fasting typically requires 12 hours without food. H2o, obviously tea or coffee are permitted, and hydration is required. No other liquids are acceptable during the fasting period. Patients cannot add sugar, bogus sweeteners, cream, or milk to drinks.
- If you take OTC, prescription, or herbal supplements discuss these with your doctor prior to the exam.
- Cholesterol test results should be discussed with the health-care professional to determine if treatment of high cholesterol is necessary to decrease the risk of eye affliction and stroke.
What is cholesterol?
Cholesterol is a naturally occurring fat that the body needs to produce important structures and chemicals. It is one of the main components of cell membranes, the outer lining that protects the internal structures that make body cells work and role properly. Cholesterol is also a building block for many of the hormones in the trunk including mineralocorticoids that command electrolyte levels in the body, glucocorticoids involved in carbohydrate metabolism, and sex hormones including testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone. Cholesterol is ane of the building blocks that assists in forming vitamin D in the torso. Vitamin D is responsible for calcium metabolism in the torso.
There are two important types of cholesterol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and depression density lipoprotein (LDL). LDL is the bad cholesterol that deposits in arteries when too much is present. HDL is considered the proficient cholesterol because it can bind to LDL cholesterol and return it to the liver where it can be removed from the trunk.
While most of the cholesterol in the body is obtained through the foods we eat, it is also produced in the liver to meet the body's demands. The body attempts to regulate the amount of total cholesterol, but when too much cholesterol is present, the excess tin exist deposited in arteries throughout the body. This leads to artery narrowing and increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, and peripheral vascular illness. Elevated LDL levels increase the chance of these diseases, and elevated HDL levels subtract the risk.
Tin can you lower triglycerides naturally without drugs?
Triglycerides can be lowered without drugs. For example, they can be lowered naturally through diet changes, decreasing consumption of alcohol or sugary beverages, by increasing concrete activity, by losing weight, and other ways. Every bit lilliputian as 5% to 10% reduction in body weight may lower triglycerides.
What does a cholesterol exam measure?
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Cholesterol tests are claret tests that mensurate the corporeality of cholesterol in the torso. The wellness care professional may order but a cholesterol test with results showing:
- The total cholesterol,
- HDL, and
- LDL levels.
In addition to cholesterol level, the health-intendance professional person too may guild a lipid profile test. The lipid profile examination will besides measure out triglyceride levels and another fatty substance constitute in the claret.
How exercise I set up for a cholesterol test?
For the all-time and most accurate results, it is important to fast for many hours before the cholesterol blood exam is taken. Each laboratory has its own guidelines for non eating, and the fast may range from 9-sixteen hours. It is acceptable to drink water.
Practise I need to phone call my doctor for my test results?
It usually takes a twenty-four hours or two from the time the blood is drawn until your wellness care professional receives the results of the cholesterol exam. Ideally, the wellness care professional person volition contact you with those results and explain their significance. Withal, if you have non been contacted in a short period of time, it is reasonable to contact your health intendance professional and ask for the test results.
In that location are home cholesterol test kits available that have been U.S. FDA approved, only their accuracy is not necessarily as good as that of a certified laboratory. These tests usually measure total cholesterol only, but some besides can measure HDL, LDL, and cholesterol. If y'all use one of the home kits, information technology is wise to discuss the results with your health-care professional.
The purpose of the cholesterol blood examination is to determine whether treatment is needed for high cholesterol. That treatment may include dietary and lifestyle modifications, medications, or both to control cholesterol levels and decrease the risk of eye illness, stroke, and peripheral vascular affliction.
SLIDESHOW
How to Lower Your Cholesterol & Save Your Heart Encounter Slideshow
How do I translate my cholesterol test results?
Cholesterol levels are but one of the adventure factors for heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. It is of import to command cholesterol levels to minimize risk but as it is important to command diabetes, high blood pressure, and avoid smoking.
Guidelines for cholesterol levels have been developed past many health organizations including the American Heart Association. Information technology is of import to remember that tests may need to be repeated over time to help monitor treatment and disease chance prevention.
| Full cholesterol |
| Less than 200 mg/dL: desirable |
| 200-239 mg/dL: borderline high run a risk |
| 240 mg/dL and over: loftier risk |
| HDL (high density lipoprotein) |
| Less than forty mg/dL (men), less than l mg/dL (women): increased run a risk of center disease |
| Greater than 60 mg/dL: some protection against center affliction |
| LDL (low density lipoprotein) |
| Less than 100 mg/dL: optimal |
| 100-129 mg/dL: nigh optimal/higher up optimal |
| 130-159 mg/dL: borderline high |
| 160-189 mg/dL: high |
| 190 mg/dL and to a higher place: very high |
| Triglycerides |
| Less than 150 mg/dL: normal |
| 150-199 mg/dL: borderline to high |
| 200-499 mg/dL: loftier |
| To a higher place 500 mg/dL: very loftier |
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Medically Reviewed on 6/four/2021
References
Medically reviewed past Robert J. Bryg, Dr.; Lath Certified Internal Medicine with subspecialty in Cardiovascular Affliction
REFERENCE:
American Middle Clan. What Your Cholesterol Levels Mean.
Source: https://www.medicinenet.com/cholesterol_test/article.htm
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